Showing posts with label News- Views and Analyses. Show all posts
Showing posts with label News- Views and Analyses. Show all posts

Tuesday, July 24, 2012

The “Zero-Influence” Policy!



Clinton’s motorcade was pelted with shoes (a cultural expression of ultimate disrespect), tomatoes and rotten eggs. The following day similar anti-US demonstrations were held outside the US Consulate in Alexandria. Among the many placards carried by the demonstrators, one read “America’s Zero-Influence in Egypt,” and another said “Egypt is not Pakistan.”worse.


by Dr. Haider Mehdi



“Washington’s view is that only Washington, no one else, has a sphere of influence, and Washington’s sphere of influence is the entire world.” Paul Craig Roberts, “War On All Fronts” 
Recently, Egyptian political activists, nearly half-a-million of them, gathered outside the hotel in Cairo where Hillary Clinton, the US Secretary of State, was staying, to protest against her visit to Egypt. This huge and impressive gathering’s agenda was to tell Secretary Clinton: “You are not welcome in Cairo” and “America: do not interfere in the internal affairs of Egypt.” 


Later, Clinton’s motorcade was pelted with shoes (a cultural expression of ultimate disrespect), tomatoes and rotten eggs. The following day similar anti-US demonstrations were held outside the US Consulate in Alexandria. Among the many placards carried by the demonstrators, one read “America’s Zero-Influence in Egypt,” and another said “Egypt is not Pakistan.”


It is amusing that Egyptian political activists used Pakistan’s analogy in expressing their rage and anger to the extent of US interference in the internal affairs of a nation. Notwithstanding the emotions and the hurt involved by this analogy with Pakistan, there is a fundamental element of truth and political correctness in the perceptual outlook of the Egyptian demonstrators. After all, the facts are that Pakistan has been virtually a US “satellite” state and stigmatized as an American “client” nation for over six decades. Pakistanis need not to be emotionally disturbed over the public insults hurled at them in a foreign country and carried all over the world by the international media. We have no one else to blame but ourselves.


Let us remind ourselves that Egypt’s January 2011 revolution was inspired at the grass-roots level and the July 2012 protests in Cairo and Alexandria are a continuum of the same public political expression to democratize the country and get rid of foreign influence and external intervention in their affairs. For Pakistan and its masses, there are lessons to be learned from the Egyptian public uprising against their own ruling class and its intrinsic links with foreign powers, most specifically the US and its allies in Western Europe.


For its future survival and national solidarity, Pakistan will have to adopt a “Zero-Influence” policy in regards to US interference and intervention in its domestic and foreign affairs. Such a political discourse will not get off the ground unless a massive grass-roots public movement and uprising is set into nation-wide political action. Behind closed doors, US meddling in Pakistan’s internal affairs is reaching dangerous proportions, threatening Pakistan’s existence as a nation.


Muhammed Abdul Hameed, a Pakistani columnist who posts his Urdu articles on a blog, in a recent write up entitled “Who is behind all this and why?,” contends that Asfandar Yar, the ANP leader, travelled to Washington on an American invitation for a three-week top-secret mission prior to the 2007 elections. 


The American agenda was to bring him on board to carve out a new country by joining the Khyber province and tribal areas (Fata) and later include the “Pashto” speaking areas from Afghanistan in this new “Pakhtun” nation. The ANP leader agreed to the American plans and his government was installed in the NWFP with the explicit purpose of creating a “Pakhtun” state. Though the American -ANP plans failed, Asfandar Yar was able to rename the NWFP as “Pakhtunkhwa.”


Eric Draister, in the profoundly analytical article “Balochistan – crossroads of a proxy US war,” convincingly  argues that the US geo-political interests, world-wide capitalistic objectives, containment of China’s rising financial-industrial power and Russia’s re-emergence as a powerful adversary in global politics are the reasons behind the current unrest in Balochistan: “… unrest in Balochistan centers around forced disappearances, kidnappings, targeted killings, assassinations and terrorism. However, these are merely the tactics of a much broader, more geopolitically complex war in which the United States and its Western allies are engaged… Balochistan is, in fact, a nexus: the point at which diametrically opposing strategic interests converge.”


The US understands Balochistan’s strategic location in the context of its future geo-political interests. It weighs its natural resources and the need to exploit them for its own riches. It is in the interest of the US to destabilize Balochistan and carve a new country in this area for its 21st century doctrine of a New World Order. Draister argues that “The United States views Balochistan, an area that encompasses western Pakistan, eastern Iran, and a piece of southern Afghanistan, as critical to the maintenance of US hegemony in the Middle East and Central and South Asia.” Consequently, in view of the US determination to push for its global agenda, the political stake for Pakistan and its national existence is under serious threat.   


However, both Hameed and Draister, are in agreement that the US has flawed in its comprehension of the extent of “nationalism” at the grass-roots of Pakistani society. They also contend that America has failed in understanding the Pakistani military’s ability, resourcefulness and absolute resolve to safeguard and protect the territorial integrity of the nation.


But “nationalism” and a disciplined army is not enough to safeguard Pakistan’s future survival. What is vital is to translate and convert nationalist sentiments into a powerful and aggressively proactive, versatile, organized and progressive political movement to strike at the heart of this nation’s problematic: the removal of the traditional ruling elite and incumbent political “Mafia” from the seats of political power in the country. It is they who facilitate American influence and it is they who are responsible for the disastrous political course on which this nation is being pushed.


A new generation of leadership is required in this nation to keep it out of harm’s way. A leadership that can mobilize the entire nation towards a distinctively constructive political discourse: a democratic, social-welfare focused state, free of foreign influence, self-resilient, independent and above all morally-ethically informed to manage themselves and their state apparatus for national-political decision-making – short of that, we are likely to fail in a viable state-building process.


As a beginning to a people’s mass mobilization movement, Imran Khan’s PTI’s late September plans for a hundred-thousand people’s peace march to Wazirstan is an auspicious initiative. Let the American-Nato atrocities against the peaceful and innocent citizens of Pakistan be exposed. Let the entire world know that the US-West’s so-called “terrorism war” is a hoax – a pretext for the US-West’s selfish, inhumane, immoral-unethical approach to global politics.


Hopefully, the PTI’s march will be ostensibly organized to prove to the Americans and their allies that a substantial percentage of Pakistanis believe them to be unsound in their global policies and want them to be gone from this part of the world –permanently.


Never mind the Egyptian insult – it is time to learn a few lessons from them!
Let us find political solutions to Balochistan’s political problematics ourselves – and soon.
Let us start with a US “Zero-Influence” policy!

Disclaimer: The views expressed in this article are the sole responsibility of the author and do not necessarily reflect those of the ‘Wonders of Pakistan’. The contents of this article too are the sole responsibility of the author (s). WoP will not be responsible or liable for any inaccurate or incorrect statement / s contained in this post.
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Friday, July 20, 2012

Can US turn a blind eye to Pakistan's sacrifices in the war on terror?




PAKISTAN'S ROLE IN WAR AGAINST TERROR

by ICIRR China


Visa-vis the United States, Pakistan's role in its fight against terrorism,  is  continuously being maligned by the mainstream media in the west. Their main charge; its "labor does not contribute". In other words "ITS NOT DOING ENOUGH", and should, therefore "DO MORE".

Tuesday, July 17, 2012

Small Men



The constitution makes Pakistan an Islamic state. The constitution reflects the will of the people. It is the social contract in writing. Was this our social contract? If you don’t like it change it or make it work by being true to your ideology that has become your justification for existence and is the much-touted ‘spirit of your constitution’.



by Humayun Gauhar


We have proved the adage, “Give a small man power and he will show you how small he is.” Small men with soiled halos hovering above their dyed heads infest every state institution. All suffer from public perceptions of impropriety and transgression. All engender distrust.  They defy description. They challenge belief. Is this what we made Pakistan for, to hand it over to small, soiled men of questionable integrity while we wallow in misery? No, we did not. It’s about time we did something about it. If we can win liberty and change the course of history by making a country, we can certainly put it right.  


Monday, July 16, 2012

III. Naser Oric is threatening to reveal the truth about Srebrenica


People and Places




References

II. Naser ORIC is threatening to reveal truth about Srebrenica



Naser Orić (born March 3, 1967) is a former Bosniak military officer who commanded the Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina forces in the Srebrenica enclave in Eastern Bosnia surrounded by Serb forces, during the 1992-1995 war in Bosnia and Herzegovina.


In 2006, he was sentenced to two years' imprisonment by the Trial Chamber of the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia in the Netherlands for failing to prevent the deaths of five and the mistreatment of eleven Bosnian Serb detainees during the period from late 1992 to early 1993 on the basis of superior criminal responsibility. He was acquitted on the other charges of wanton destruction and causing damage to civilian infrastructure beyond the realm of military necessity. On July 3, 2008, the Appeals Chamber of the ICTY reversed the Trial Chamber's conviction and acquitted Orić of all charges brought against him.


NATO'S SINISTER ORCHESTRATION DURING THE WAR TO SECURE HEGEMONY IN THE BALKANS







According to the “Press” Republic of Serbia, Oric several times threatened to publicly disclose the truth about Srebrenica, which was sent to 17 addresses in the event something happens to him.

Thursday, July 5, 2012

Let’s Search Together For Your Apology, Mrs. Clinton


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by PakNationalists

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Pakistani journalist and television anchor Syed Talat Husain published an online column in Urdu today. The column provides an accurate translation of Mrs. Clinton's statement announcing reopening US military and NATO supply routes through Pakistan.  The US and Pakistani governments call this statement an apology for the deliberate US military massacre of 25 Pakistani soldiers at Salala border checkpoints on 26/11. Hussain asks a simple question: Show me the apology in this letter.

O-Kay-ing Islamophobia! [2 of 2









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This image via: http://www.bobtuskin.com/2011/09/01/us-empire-foments-islamophobia/
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O-KAYING
ISLAMOPHOBIA IN THE WEST
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by Sheharyar Shaikh
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Contrasting Anti-Semitism and Islamophobia
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Even though Kay considers Canada as the least likely place for Islamophobia and anti-Semitism in the western world, he discredits a real comparison between the two. In a nutshell he links anti-Semitism as arising from the idea of "flawed genetics" of the Jews, whereas he ties Islamophobia to the globally expansionist ideology of Islam. So in his view, while the Jews become innocent victims of an illogical hate, Muslims are (to be justifiably) hated for holding a "hegemonistic" ideology threatening the world.

Tuesday, July 3, 2012

US foreign policy calculated cul-de-sac






by Evgeny Khrushchev


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The siege mentality that successive teams of US policy-makers have finessed to perfection in the last decade in Pakistan and Afghanistan was inspired by the famous Bush slogan “who is not with us, is against us.”
Spurred by the discovery “we have watches and they have time,” it crept into the paranoia about the global forces of darkness conspiring against Captain America.

Sunday, July 1, 2012

PAKISTAN’S COUNT DOWN TO MELTING?




PAKISTAN’S


COUNTDOWN TO MELTING?


 

by Brig Samson S Sharaf
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The economic meltdown of Pakistan is a deliberate and methodical operation executed by Pakistan’s own policy makers in concert with State and Non State Actors. The political malaise rife with immorality flows out of this charter.

Thursday, June 28, 2012

Supreme Courts and Democracy in Egypt, Pakistan and the United States


Pakistan’s Supreme Court recently forced the prime minister from office. And a couple of days ago, Egypt’s Supreme Court ruled that the military cannot arrest civilians.
For the most part, this new judicial activism strikes me as salutary in the Middle East and South Asia. Contrast it with what the justices are doing in the US, where they are ornaments of the 1%, not oracles of the people..
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GRAND MIDDLE EAST AND SOUTH ASIA
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THE NEW ASSERTIVE ROLE OF APEX COURTS





by Juan Cole
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As the US Supreme Court prepares to strike down important elements of the universal health care plan, it is worth considering that all of a sudden the courts are playing an outsized role in the aftermath of the fall of the dictators in the Greater Middle East.

Friday, December 17, 2010

Language of the Land of Five Rivers



Punjab Café, is a meeting place  for writers and intellectuals in the PILAC building complex. The place belies the idea of cafés all over the city. It is rather a low profile with an air of Punjabiat in its ambiance. The café is open to intellectuals and writers who are either amateur or have a name in the literary circle. The tea and snacks, with a limited menu, is on the house most of the time.



Wednesday, November 17, 2010

ALL HAIL THE LIAR/DECIDER-IN-CHIEF...



http://www.theonion.com/articles/bush-our-long-national-nightmare-of-peace-and-pros,464/
http://republicbroadcasting.org/?p=11945



All hail the LIAR/decider-in-chief...


by Pepe Escobar



If you tell a lie big enough and keep repeating it, people will eventually come to believe it … For the truth is the mortal enemy of the lie, and thus by extension, the truth is the greatest enemy of the state.

- Nazi propaganda chief Joseph Goebbels


On the same day that United States President Barack Obama arrived in Jakarta, Indonesia, turning on the charm quotient to reconnect with his (doomed?) quest of "building bridges" with Muslim countries, former president George W Bush - who smashed those bridges in the first place - hit a Borders bookstore about a kilometer from his home in Dallas, Texas, on the first stop in the long march of flogging his 481-page memoir, Decision Points....I.E. utter fabricated LIES.....of CIA.


For countless sentient beings around the world, the alignment of the words "Bush" and "book" in the same sentence requires a suspension of disbelief. Regardless of the merits of his ghost written saga, this "boy emperor" (copyright Gore Vidal) is sure to ride welcoming waves of media adulation. Even before the book was published, the whole world had already been informed - in disbelief - that the counterfeit cowboy has an iPad, surfs the web, and is an avid reader of God - via the Bible - and the god of media - Rupert Murdoch. The Bible and the Wall Street Journal; it's a long way for a man who, in college, admitted to having read only two books in his life.


First thing I do, call my lawyer

Any doubts on how swiftly the Great Decider acted on the inside Job of 9/11? These lines will placate any metaphysical quest: "The first plane could have been an accident. The second was definitely an attack. The third was a declaration of war ... My blood was boiling. We were going to find out who did this, and kick their ass ..."



And kick ass he did, not only as a bomber but as waterboarder-in-chief. Bush told his ghost writer that he ordered "[Central Intelligence Agency] CIA experts" to compile a list of interrogation techniques. "At my direction, Department of Justice and CIA lawyers conducted a careful legal review. The enhanced interrogation program complied with the constitution and all applicable laws, including those that ban torture."


Friday, November 12, 2010

WHY ARE SO MANY MODERN BRITISH CAREER WOMEN CONVERTING TO ISLAM?

Right: Rejecting her faith: Writer Eve Ahmed was raised a Muslim







Through a post uploaded earlier on these pages, we brought to you the news of Lindsay Lohan’s conversion to Islam. Normally we would not have given importance to such news because in most such cases news are later rebutted by the same person / s about whom these news are first circulated in the press. For example, there was an item on Chelsea Clinton and astronaut Neil Armstrong’s conversion to Islam but was then repudiated by these very persons. Ordinarily such news do appease the sentiments of common Muslim folk [that such and such celebrity had converted to their faith] but as our writer Raja Petra kamaruddin said in his post if we didn’t follow the true meaning of Islam, what then was the sense to talk whether this or that celebrity had entered the fold of the religion of peace!

Question therefore arises, why then once again a post on the same subject?

Lindsay Lohan when asked what did motivate her change her belief and she replied: "I didn't want to end up like Marilyn Monroe and Anna Nicole Smith. In my song 'Daughter to Father' I sing, 'I wait for the good Lord to make me feel better.' Yesterday I had a Revelation and I felt better. Cat Stevens, a singer like me, also converted to Islam and changed his name. He is Yusuf Islam now. I too am changing my name to Fatima Islam. Cat told me that the Koran forbids Muslims to drink or gamble. (Koran Sura 5:90-95)."

"The Koran calls drinking and gambling an abomination of Satan designed to sow hatred and strife among us. God knows there is plenty of strife and hatred in my own family and in the world today. Upon my release I will be making my pilgrimage to Mecca Insha Allah!”

As said normally I wouldn’t have posted all these articles on the pages of the WoP firstly because religion is something where I don’t find myself at ease for I believe, its as much mandatory by Quran to be a good human as to be a good Muslim. Therefore, I normally keep myself away from religious content. Yet when I go on posting such articles its precisely because of the massive propaganda that is unleashed by the mainstream media in the west. But despite this heavily churned out stuff, with every passing day Islam is expanding. This makes me ponder over the question; if Islam was that bad, why then were the noted career men and women turning to the fold of Islam?

Eve Ahmed, of the Mail online, herself a Muslim women journalist who almost left the religion she has, tries to answer this particular question in the post that now follows [Nayyar]

Tony Blair’s sister-in-law announced her conversion to Islam last weekend. Journalist Lauren Booth embraced the faith after what she describes as a ‘holy experience’ in Iran. 
She is just one of a growing number of modern British career women to do so. Here, writer EVE AHMED, who was raised as a Muslim before rejecting the faith, explores the reasons why.

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Much of my childhood was spent trying to escape Islam. 

Born in London to an English mother and a Pakistani Muslim father, I was brought up to follow my father’s faith without question. 
But, privately, I hated it. The minute I left home for university at the age of 18, I abandoned it altogether. 

As far as I was concerned, being a Muslim meant hearing the word ‘No’ over and over again. 
Girls from my background were barred from so many of the things my English friends took for granted. Indeed, it seemed to me that almost anything fun was haram, or forbidden, to girls like me. 
There were so many random, petty rules. No whistling. No chewing of gum. No riding bikes. No watching Top Of The Pops. No wearing make-up or clothes which revealed the shape of the body. 
No eating in the street or putting my hands in my pockets. No cutting my hair or painting my nails. No asking questions or answering back. No keeping dogs as pets, (they were unclean). 
And, of course, no sitting next to men, shaking their hands or even making eye contact with them.
These ground rules were imposed by my father and I, therefore, assumed they must be an integral part of being a good Muslim. 

Small wonder, then, that as soon as I was old enough to exert my independence, I rejected the whole package and turned my back on Islam. After all, what modern, liberated British woman would choose to live such a life? 

Well, quite a lot, it turns out, including Islam’s latest surprise convert, Tony Blair’s sister-in-law Lauren Booth. And after my own break with my past, I’ve followed with fascination the growing trend of Western women choosing to convert to Islam. 

Broadcaster and journalist Booth, 43, says she now wears a hijab head covering whenever she leaves home, prays five times a day and visits her local mosque ‘when I can’.
She decided to become a Muslim six weeks ago after visiting the shrine of Fatima al-Masumeh in the city of Qom, and says: ‘It was a Tuesday evening, and I sat down and felt this shot of spiritual morphine, just absolute bliss and joy.’ 

Before her awakening in Iran, she had been ‘sympathetic’ to Islam and has spent considerable time working in Palestine. ‘I was always impressed with the strength and comfort it gave,’ she says. 

How, I wondered, could women be drawn to a religion which I felt had kept me in such a lowly, submissive place? How could their experiences of Islam be so very different to mine?


Above: Convert: Lauren Booth, who is Cherie Blair's half sister, decided to convert to Islam after what she described as a holy experience in Iran


Right: Changing values: Camilla Leyland, 32, pictured in her Western attire. 

According to Kevin Brice from Swansea University, who has specialised in studying white conversion to Islam, these women are part of an intriguing trend.

He explains: ‘They seek spirituality, a higher meaning, and tend to be deep thinkers. The other type of women who turn to Islam are what I call “converts of convenience”. They’ll assume the trappings of the religion to please their Muslim husband and his family, but won’t necessarily attend mosque, pray or fast.’

I spoke to a diverse selection of white Western converts in a bid to re-examine the faith I had rejected.
Women like Kristiane Backer, 43, a London-based former MTV presenter who had led the kind of liberal Western-style life that I yearned for as a teenager, yet who turned her back on it and embraced Islam instead. Her reason? The ‘anything goes’ permissive society that I coveted had proved to be a superficial void.


Right: Camilla Leyland in Muslim dress, Camilla converted to Islam in her mid-20s for 'intellectual and feminist reasons'


The turning point for Kristiane came when she met and briefly dated the former Pakistani cricketer and Muslim Imran Khan in 1992 during the height of her career. He took her to Pakistan where she says she was immediately touched by spirituality and the warmth of the people.
Kristiane says: ‘Though our relationship didn’t last, I began to study the Muslim faith and eventually converted. Because of the nature of my job, I’d been out interviewing rock stars, travelling all over the world and following every trend, yet I’d felt empty inside. Now, at last, I had contentment because Islam had given me a purpose in life.’
‘In the West, we are stressed for superficial reasons, like what clothes to wear. In Islam, everyone looks to a higher goal. Everything is done to please God. It was a completely different value system. 

'In the West, we are stressed for superficial reasons, like what clothes to wear. In Islam, everyone looks to a higher goal. Everything is done to please God'
'Despite my lifestyle, I felt empty inside and realised how liberating it was to be a Muslim. To follow only one God makes life purer. You are not chasing every fad.
‘I grew up in Germany in a not very religious Protestant family. I drank and I partied, but I realised that we need to behave well now so we have a good after-life. We are responsible for our own actions.’ 


Wednesday, October 20, 2010

DELHI SWEATS AS CHINA INCHES TOWARD NEPAL


China’s Golmud-Lhasa line has been hailed as a technological marvel as it cuts through some of the world's most difficult terrain.

India’s added concern is China Rail's steady approach towards Nepal, the country India regards as its own borders

by Sudha Ramachandran 



BANGALORE - China's construction of a rail link between Lhasa and Xigaze (Shigatse) in the Tibet Autonomous Region will bring its rail network closer to its Nepal border and to India. The rail link has potential to boost Sino-Nepal trade and tourism; it is also expected to enhance China's already substantial influence in Nepal and bring the Chinese rail system closer too to the contested Sino-Indian boundary. A worried India is looking on as the Chinese railway steams southwards. 

Construction now underway of the US$1.9 billion, 253-kilometer rail line between Lhasa, Tibet's capital, and the region's second-largest city, Xigaze, will, according to the official Xinhua news agency, be completed in four years. It is an extension of a line between Golmud in Qinghai province and Lhasa, inaugurated in 2006. 

Xigaze is the capital of prefecture of the same name, Tibet's largest prefecture and one that shares boundaries with India, Nepal and Bhutan. Xigaze city is also the home of the Panchen Lama, the second most important spiritual head of Tibetan Buddhism. 

The Golmud-Lhasa line has been hailed as a technological marvel as it cuts through some of the world's most difficult terrain; over 80% of the route lies at an altitude of 4,000 meters above sea level and large stretches run through permafrost conditions and part traverses an earthquake-prone area.

Construction of the Lhasa-Xigaze link is expected to be no less challenging. It too will snake across terrain at an altitude of 3,500-4,000 meters. Nearly half the route will burrow through mountains - Mount Everest rises from Xigaze prefecture - or run across bridges. While construction across unstable permafrost soil confronted engineers building the Golmud-Lhasa line, the new route provides geothermal fields with hot springs to set them thinking. 

The Golmud-Lhasa railway came under sharp criticism from environmentalists, who argued that it would have disastrous consequences for the region's ecosystem. Human rights organizations and Tibetan activists said the train link into Tibet was aimed at Chinese consolidation of control over Tibet and would unleash a new wave of Han Chinese migration into the region.

Many of these concerns and criticisms will apply to the Lhasa-Xigaze.


An added concern for India is the rail's steady approach towards Nepal, a country it regards as lying in its sphere of influence, and its own borders.

It is evident that the Chinese rail system will not terminate at Xigaze. In 2008, for instance, Chinese and Nepalese officials announced plans for extension of the rail beyond Xigaze up to Khasa, a small market town on the Sino-Nepal border - and it might not stop even there. Cheng Xia Ling, the Chinese ambassador to Nepal, was quoted in 2008 by Nepal Weekly as saying: "We are even planning to link it to Kathmandu in not too distant future." 

Landlocked Nepal has been eyeing the southward advance of the Chinese rail system with anticipation. It will bring it more tourists from China and Chinese trains loaded with goods will reduce the Himalayan country's long-standing dependence on Indian imports. To Nepal, the Chinese rail link promises opportunity. 

For India, the southward advance of China's rail system is fraught with implications for its security and influence.

Nepal has played a traditional role as buffer between India and China. New Delhi has wielded considerable influence in Nepal for decades, half of Nepal's trade is with India and its currency is linked to the Indian rupee.

India's influence has been on the decline in recent years, especially with Nepali Maoists entering Nepal's political mainstream.

Indian officials believe that during their brief stint in power, the Maoists built strong ties with the Chinese government. Anti-India sentiment in Nepal is high, with many people and politicians blaming "Delhi's meddling" for an ongoing political impasse.

Indian officials fear that the arrival of trains bearing Chinese people and goods will further undermine their country's already weakening hold in Nepal.

Delhi also has worries over other proposed rail links that might be constructed up to the Sino-Indian boundary at Sikkim and Arunachal Pradesh. China is contemplating a rail link from Xigaze to Yatung, a trading center a few kilometers from Nathu La, a mountain pass that connects Tibet with Sikkim. Another rail line will run eastwards from Lhasa to Nyingchi near Arunachal.

This southward expansion of China's rail lines is of concern to several Indian security analysts. Much of the Sino-Indian boundary is disputed and the two countries fought a war over it in 1962, which India lost. Incursions by both sides, especially along the eastern sector, are frequent given the fuzziness of the boundary.

It was believed that the Sino-Indian boundary at Sikkim was more or less settled, especially with China implicitly recognizing Indian claims over Sikkim through a 2003 agreement that provides for Sino-Indian border trade via Nathu La. However, Chinese incursions into the Finger Point area in Sikkim in the summer of 2008 and its statements at that time indicated that the boundary at Sikkim was far from settled in China's view. 


As for the boundary in the eastern sector, China continues to lay claim to around 90,000 square kilometers of territory that roughly approximates Arunachal. It has stepped up its rhetoric, especially with regard to its claims over Tawang.

It is in the context of these contested claims over the boundary that the extension of rail lines towards India is being seen.
 

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